The Hope-based Thinking Among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul

The study aimed to know the Hope-based Thinking for the student of Physical Education College Energy Shots and sports Sciences the data of the study consists of (366) male and female students of second, third and fourth stages.The researchers used the descriptive approach for its suitability and typing in the research, and the drawing scale was app

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Membrane properties of striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons in mouse and rat slices and their modulation by dopamine.

D1 and D2 receptor expressing striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) are ascribed to striatonigral ("direct") and striatopallidal ("indirect") pathways, respectively, that are believed to function antagonistically in motor control.Glutamatergic synaptic transmission onto the two types is differentially affected by Dopamine (DA), however, less is know

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Foundational principles of classical Ayurveda research

Double-blind randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are viewed as the golden standard of drug research in Western medicine.However, RCTs are far from "golden" in many respects.They are impractical for many therapies, such as for surgeries and complex lifestyle changes.They encourage a one-size-fits-all approach to medical treatment that fails to addre

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